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Investing in Positive Youth Development to Address NJ’s Youth Mental Health Crisis

Posted on June 30, 2025

Will NJ's Future Governor Address Youth Mental Health?

Isaiah-Fudge-2024_5-cropped-web
Isaiah Fudge
Director of Positive Youth Development

For more information on this topic, contact Isaiah at ifudge@acnj.org.

Young people are struggling to cope with stress, anxiety and depression, and it’s persistently showing up in their daily lives, especially post-COVID. New Jersey is facing a mental health crisis. It's time the state prioritizes investment in positive youth development (PYD) to address and reduce mental health issues early, before they lead to more serious problems.

In June 2023, Rutgers’ New Jersey State Policy Lab found:

  • 42% of high school student respondents felt sad or hopeless, with the percentage among middle school respondents reaching 50%.
  • 37% of youth were seen as not “flourishing” (showing interest and curiosity; remaining poised when facing new challenges; and being able to complete tasks they start).
  • 23% of children were reported to have an emotional, mental, developmental, or behavioral issue.  

Beyond the most visible consequences—violence, self-harm, and youth detention—these issues can lead to declining academic performance, chronic absences, or disengagement from school altogether.

Nearly 24,000 or 5% of New Jersey youth are disconnected from school and 15% of students are chronically absent.

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Our Schools: Underequipped to Meet the Mental Health Needs of Youth

Not only are there gaps in resources, but access to those essential supports can also be difficult. Nowhere is this challenge stronger than in schools, where kids spend most of their time. While struggling with teacher shortages, the crisis is magnified by the lack of mental health professionals.

New Jersey’s school-based mental health professionals-to-student ratios are all beyond recommended ratios. These high ratios do not take into account that school psychologists and social workers are often overburdened with Child Study Team duties like assessment, evaluation, and IEP case work management, limiting their capacity to provide actual mental health supports to students.

Worse yet, despite recognizing the need for increased access to youth mental health supports, Governor Phil Murphy recently shared that the U.S. Department of Education has canceled nearly $1 billion in nationwide school-based mental health funding. This is likely to widen an already large gap in supports for New Jersey’s nearly 1.4 million students.       

Beyond the School Walls: Community Supports

Although there are some accessible resources to assist youth with their mental wellness, many of them are mostly available during emergency situations. But to curb the mental health crises, support services are needed to address issues before a problem becomes an emergency.

Throughout New Jersey, in 15 locations, there are regional hubs focused on supporting mental wellness for youth. New Jersey’s Statewide Student Support Services (NJ4S) is a preventive initiative with three tiers of services. Services in the first tier are available for all students in the state, their parents and school faculty. These include workshops on substance use, conflict resolution and lifestyle changes to improve mental health. The program also offers short-term, youth treatment through their tier 2 and 3 levels, available via referral from schools.

Although NJ4S can be a great resource, supports that emphasize positive youth development are needed to address, early on, the issues causing mental health issues and their effects.

Investing in the Whole Child: Fostering Learning and Mental Wellness

An enhanced whole-child approach in schools is all about tailoring support and interventions to meet the unique needs of every student, which ultimately cultivates learning. This approach is strongly complemented by positive youth development (PYD), an initiative that leverages the strengths of young people and their communities to support their holistic growth across areas like safety, health, and education.

Investing in PYD not only helps cultivate student learning but also plays a crucial role in promoting mental health wellness. Two of the most effective whole-child initiatives are social-emotional character development (SECD) programs and community-based violence intervention and prevention (CBVIP) strategies. These initiatives directly contribute to creating supportive environments where students can thrive both academically and emotionally.

Social-Emotional Character Development – This whole-child approach supports youth mental wellness through creating the conditions for youth to be their authentic selves. 

Community-Based Violence Intervention and Prevention – This whole-child initiative addresses the root causes of violence by providing wrap-around supports to at-risk students. Specifically, CBVIP, among other issues, addresses lack of housing, employment, and even access to food, effectively mitigating some of the factors that lead to poor mental health and ultimately catalyze violence. However, funding for this initiative has been cut by $811 million at the federal level leading to a $35 million shortfall here in NJ. With all the work resulting in consistent decreases in gun-violence in 2023 and 2024, its sustainability is now being threatened.  

What can you do?

Ask the gubernatorial candidates about their plans for ensuring our youth have mental wellness. Specifically:

  • What will you do to ensure NJ’s students have access to more mental health professionals while in school?
  • What is your plan to expand and sustain the best practices that promote healthy, holistic youth development in and around schools?

ACNJ Testimony to Senate Education Committee on Bill S4476

Posted on June 23, 2025

Winifred Head Shot2

Winifred Smith-Jenkins
Director of Early Learning Policy and Advocacy

Bill S4476 permits awarding of contracts for certain preschool education services by resolution of board of education; extends maximum length of preschool education services contracts to three years. Identical Bill Number: A5780

To: Senate Education Committee

From: Advocates for Children of New Jersey (ACNJ)

Date: May 12, 2025

RE: ACNJ’s Testimony on S4476

Dear Chairman Gopal and Members of the Senate Education Committee:

My name is Winifred Smith-Jenkins, and I serve as the Director of Early Childhood Policy and Advocacy at Advocates for Children of New Jersey. Thank you for the opportunity to testify in strong support of Senate Bill 4476.

This bill is a critical next step. It removes a significant bureaucratic barrier that hinders the expansion of high-quality preschool in New Jersey. ACNJ has long supported a mixed delivery system—one that includes community-based providers as essential partners in delivering early childhood education. S4476 helps advance that goal by simplifying the contracting process and extending contract terms to three years.

Importantly, multi-year contracts give providers something they’ve long needed—stability. When a provider has a contract that goes beyond a single year, it becomes a tool they can take to the bank to secure a loan, make much-needed infrastructure upgrades, purchase furnishings, and invest in high-quality classroom materials. It helps them manage the shortfalls that often come in June, when only a partial payment might arrive, but all their bills—staff salaries, rent, utilities—are still due.

This bill provides assurances that were once missing. It brings peace of mind, helping providers plan and grow confidently, knowing the partnership with their local school district isn’t just a one-year experiment, but a long-term commitment to our youngest learners.

We urge your support for S4476. Let’s give providers the foundation they need to deliver strong, stable preschool programs for New Jersey’s children.

Thank you.

Child Care in New Jersey: Why Everyone Should Care

Posted on June 23, 2025

Child Care is Everyone's Business

winifred headshot
Winifred Smith-Jenkins
Director of Early Childhood Policy and Advocacy

For more information on this topic, contact Winifred at wsmith-jenkins@acnj.org.

Child care is not just a concern for families with young children–it’s everyone’s concern. Every child deserves a strong start in life. Every parent deserves the opportunity to work, go to school, and build a stable future knowing their child is being cared for in a safe and nurturing environment. But in New Jersey, child care is out of reach for far too many families, and it's costing us all.

This election year, voters have the power to demand action. It’s time to ask: What’s your plan to provide safe and stable care for all our babies?

The Real Cost of Inaction
Inadequate child care isn’t just a burden on families. It’s a billion-dollar public economic challenge:

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  • Multiple studies have shown that high-quality child care for young children yields significant long-term economic benefits. New Jersey loses $3.6 billion every year in lost earnings, productivity, and tax revenue due to child care challenges (ReadyNation, 2023).
  • Without reliable child care, parents miss work. Businesses suffer absenteeism, lose workers, and lose their investments in worker training. The economy measurably suffers, and New Jersey is less prosperous. 
  • Parents who cannot work because of lack of child care place additional, costly burdens on the social welfare system.
  •  Without reliable high-quality child care children are less safe and miss out on early learning that prepares them for school and adult life as citizens and contributors to the state’s prosperity.

What Families in New Jersey Need
New Jersey families need leaders who will:

  • Expand access to affordable, high-quality child care.
  • Invest in the child care workforce so providers can stay open and staffed
  • Support family choice: from centers to in-home providers.
  • Ensure funds reach those who need them most.

What Are the Types of Child Care in New Jersey

  • State-funded preschool.
  • Free, full-day programs for 3- and 4-year-olds in participating districts.
  • Head Start and Early Head Start
    Comprehensive early learning and family support programs for low-income families, serving children from birth to age 5 and pregnant women.
  • Child Care Centers
    Licensed care for six or more children, typically offering structured learning environments for infants through school-aged children.
  • Family Child Care (Home-Based)
    Small group care in a provider’s home. Some are registered and subsidy-eligible; others operate privately.
  • In-Home and Family, Friend, Neighbor (FFN) Care
    Trusted individuals who provide care in the child’s home or their own. Some may be eligible for subsidies under specific requirements.
  • Summer Youth Camps
    Seasonal care for school-aged children. Certified camps may qualify for subsidies.

Why Should Everyone Care?
Consider the impact on:

  • Children
    • Builds early brain development, social-emotional skills, and school readiness.
    • Lays the foundation for lifelong success.
  • Parents
    • Supports participation in the workforce or higher education.
    • Reduces stress and supports family well-being.
  • Grandparents
    • Allows older adults raising or helping raise grandchildren to pursue their own personal, health, or financial goals.
  • Employers
    • Increases employee retention, reduces absenteeism, and improves productivity.
    • Strengthens the local workforce.
  • Community and Economy
    • Reduces future costs for education, health, and social services.
    • Builds a stronger, more inclusive economy by supporting working families
      Ensures all children, regardless of background, have a chance to thrive.

Why Public Investment Matters Now

  • High-quality child care is too expensive for most families and unsustainable for most providers. 
  • On average, most centers in NJ operate around 70% of their licensed capacity. Many programs are operating below capacity due to workforce shortages and underfunding.
  • New Jersey loses $3.6 billion every year in lost earnings, productivity, and revenue due to the lack of accessible child care (ReadyNation, 2023).
  • Without public investment, parents, providers, and the economy will continue to suffer.

What You Can Do

  • Partner with us and engage with candidates. 
  • Ask candidates:
    “What is your plan to expand access to affordable, quality child care in New Jersey?”
  • Share your story to help others understand what’s at stake. Use #NJVotes4Kids on social media to join the conversation on making children’s issues a priority in the state elections.
  • Support public funding for child care as part of a thriving, equitable New Jersey.

Need help finding child care or applying for financial assistance?
Visit www.ChildCareNJ.gov or call 1-800-332-9227.

The Missing Curriculum: Why Social Emotional Character Development (SECD) Matters

Posted on June 19, 2025

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Authored by:
Adriana Bland
Deborah T. Poritz Summer Public Interest Legal Fellowship Program, LSNJ

For more information on positive youth development efforts, contact Isaiah Fudge at Ifudge@acnj.org.

Social Emotional Character Development is a Whole-Child Approach to Youth Success

Social Emotional Character Development (SECD) is a whole-child approach designed to help youth form strong, healthy relationships, manage emotions effectively, and develop the necessary skills to thrive in life. Rather than cultivating entirely new skills, SECD extracts and strengthens the emotional and interpersonal skills that youth already possess, helping them navigate their positive life purpose with confidence, compassion, and control. Key competencies such as emotional awareness, self-regulation, and collaboration are at the heart of SECD. Encouraging and inspiring these abilities not only supports youth in academic success, but also empowers them to make thoughtful and positive choices about their futures. Without this clear sense of purpose, many youth make poor decisions that can have lasting negative effects. This is why SECD is so critical–it builds resilience and emotional well-being.

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Maurice Elias quote

SECD is a powerful strategy for youth success but, it is important to understand that this method is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Each youth is unique. As such, the approaches used must be flexible and meet youth where they are.

Watch our Lunch and Learn on Social Emotional Learning featuring Dr. Maurice Elias, Professor of Psychology and Director of The Collaborative, Rutgers Center for Community-Based Research, Service, and Public Scholarship

While academic achievement often takes center stage in youth development, social and emotional skills are embedded in everything we do, further underscoring the need to incorporate SECD before problems arise, not after. As Dr. Maurice J. Elias notes in his recent Lunch & Learn Webinar, “A test score does not give a kid a future, but a future can motivate a kid to improve a test score.” By prioritizing SECD, we are not just equipping young people for academic success, we are preparing them for life. 

SECD Key Takeaways: 

  • Success in school and life is dependent on healthy social and emotional development.
  • Strong relationships with trustworthy adults can aid in young people’s development of important skills.  
  • A unified SECD approach addresses five core competencies in young people: self-awareness, self-management, responsible decision-making, relationship skills, and social awareness.
  • While SECD programs exist, adults often do not have adequate training to effectively lead and maintain them.
  • Social emotional character development often begins at home, where its influence is both earliest and strongest.
  • Mental health depends largely on one’s social emotional competencies. 
  • It does take a village to raise a child. 

Why Maternal and Infant Health Must Be a Top Priority for New Jersey’s Next Governor

Posted on June 16, 2025

Our Families Deserve Better. Our Future Depends on it.

Co-authored by:

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Winifred Smith-Jenkins
Director of Early Childhood Policy and Advocacy
alena-siddiqui
Alena Siddiqui
Data Analyst

For more information on this topic, contact Winifred at wsmith-jenkins@acnj.org.

New Jersey is facing a maternal health crisis–one that is hitting Black mothers and babies the hardest. Many of these tragedies are preventable. In fact, according to the CDC, three in five pregnancy-related deaths could be prevented. New Jersey’s own data underscores this reality. Between 2016 and 2018, there were 44 pregnancy-related deaths in the state, and over 90% were deemed preventable by the New Jersey Maternal Mortality Review Committee. Our next governor must take action!

From our nation’s earliest days, the health and care of pregnant women and their infants have reflected deep inequalities. Historically, white women in early America often received rest and care during pregnancy and childbirth, while enslaved Black women were forced to keep working through pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery. Their health and lives, along with the lives of their children, were disregarded, setting the stage for disparities that persist even now. 

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The legacy of unequal care continues to shape worse health outcomes for Black mothers and babies today.

In New Jersey, Black mothers are 18 times more likely to suffer from heavy bleeding after giving birth, known as postpartum hemorrhage. They are also seven times more likely to die from pregnancy-related complications than white mothers. Black infants are more than two times as likely to die before their first birthday. These risks remain high regardless of income, education, or insurance status. The long-standing inequalities in our health care system are deeply rooted in systemic racism and unconscious bias and have significant consequences on how doctors treat women of color.

This is not just a health issue. It’s a human rights issue.

Many of these deaths are preventable. They happen because too many mothers are ignored when they voice pain, mistreated during labor, or denied the prenatal and postpartum care they need. Nationally, one in six women report mistreatment during childbirth, including being shouted at, ignored, or denied help. Black women report these experiences at even higher rates.

We cannot be silent.

Improving maternal and infant health is about restoring dignity, respect, and equity. It is about recognizing that maternal health care is essential health care, and ensuring every mother, regardless of race, zip code, or income, has access to the support, care, and compassion she needs to safely bring a child into the world.

New Jersey’s next governor must have a plan with input from those most impacted. 

In this election year, we urge every voter to ask the candidates:

  • What will you do to improve care for Black mothers and babies in New Jersey?
  • How will you ensure access to respectful, culturally sensitive prenatal and postpartum care?
  • Will you support midwives, doulas, and local programs that serve families?
  • What steps will you take to tackle the stress and life challenges—like racism, housing, and hunger—that affect maternal health?

Our state’s future depends on healthy beginnings. Let’s demand a future where all mothers and babies thrive.