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Early Childhood Educators: Underpaid and Overburdened

Posted on March 20, 2024

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By Robyn E. Koenig
Pre-K Teacher
Acelero Learning, North Brunswick School District

Robyn works with children ages 3 to 5. She holds a Master's in Mathematics and Reading from Walden University, and a Bachelor's in ECE from Kean University.

To hear more about Robyn's experiences in the field of ECE, contact her at rkoenig@acelero.net.

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As a pre-K teacher for over 26 years, I’d like to share my thoughts on how teachers have been treated and some of the things we have been through over the past few years. Teaching is a calling and not everyone can do it. Many people feel early childhood education (ECE) is all play and fun.  No one knows about the paperwork and observations that go into helping 3- to 5-year-olds. Many times, ECE teachers are overlooked. Quite recently, I began to assist my place of employment with an advocacy position to help teachers be heard on a very important issue: their salary.

ECE teachers in N.J. are paid based on multiple factors such as their schooling, their experience, and where they teach. Many times, it is not consistent and varies, even within companies. For example, ECE teachers are paid 39.4% less than their K-8 colleagues. The poverty rate among these teachers is 14.1%, much higher than N.J. workers in general (5.8%), and almost 8 times higher than K-8 teachers (1.8%). I have personally seen teachers, myself included, struggle financially, which causes stress and depression. Living paycheck to paycheck with a family of four is not easy, especially if you are the breadwinner.

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Many teachers choose to leave positions due to pay–not because they want to, but because they must go where the money will better help their families. I have personally experienced this recently, in December of 2023, when my Teacher Assistant (TA) left to another school district. Why did she leave? For more pay and better benefits. These situations cause many different emotions in the classrooms of pre-K students. Of course, they don’t understand money like adults (not that I told them why she left). It is currently March 2024 and the children still ask for her and tell me they miss her. My current TA is awesome but because she is new, the entire class has reverted to its September behavior. With me being the only constant and my new TA still learning the ropes, it puts more pressure on me in the classroom– all because the pay wasn’t good enough for my previous TA to stay.

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If only my district could have matched her new offer, or at least made a counteroffer, the lives of 16 people would have been better–15 of those being the little ones. I’m not trying to sound selfish but working with ECE... it’s a big job. Being the foundation for children’s entire school career is a responsibility that comes with much pressure. The smoother the classroom runs, the better the experience for everyone. If teachers or TAs leave during the middle of the year, everyone else needs to pivot and change gears to make sure to the best of their ability that the smoothness continues.

During the pandemic, from March 2020 to June 2020, teachers were praised for their jobs. After that, they were ridiculed because of changes that were made. Most times, teachers have no say in what happens in their classroom, but the general public doesn’t know that. Also, because of the pandemic, many schools lost teachers. They left for various reasons: fear of getting sick, being fed up with the ridicule, the pay and benefits, and the biggest reason I’m aware of, was simply to stay home because they could not find child care for their own children since teachers in ECE had left in droves.

Child care is a big industry, not only in N.J. but across the country. Many people need to go to work, and with children, child care is a necessity. However, many families struggle to pay for it. I have seen costs as high as $2000 a month for infants–that is a mortgage payment!  Many people also live in “child care deserts,” which are areas where there are not enough child care spaces for the number of children in the community. This forces people to look at their finances and consider whether it is more feasible for one parent to stay at home with the child(ren), or to continue working. But how many people work to pay for child care? I am sure that number is high.

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It is an evil circle: the teachers need to get paid a livable wage and not suffer financially, but centers need to charge their clients more to make that happen. If more subsidies were available to more families, that would be a game changer.  With more financial help, families would have the opportunity to continue working, or finally return to work, while being able to provide their children access to the strong foundation of early learning that is crucial for them.

ECE teachers are a great asset to their communities and without them, the future of tomorrow’s children would be quite bleak. I hope my Senators and Representatives of N.J. see this article, understand the very real issues that exist in the field, and make decisions in support of ECE to make N.J. better for all–staff, teachers, parents, and especially children. Together, we can make a difference as we work towards building the best foundation for our children and their families. Together, with a sustainable system in place for ECE, we can solidify the future of not just N.J., but of the entire country!

Please support early childhood education!

Read ACNJ’s FY2025 Budget Testimony

Posted on March 20, 2024

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TO: Members of the Senate Budget Committee

FROM: Shadaya Bennett, Senior Legislative Analyst, Advocates for Children of New Jersey

DATE: March 19, 2024

RE: SFY25 Budget

Advocates for Children of New Jersey (ACNJ) appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on the Fiscal Year 2025 State Budget.
ACNJ commends the Administration and the Legislature for continued investments in programs that benefit New Jersey’s children and families. From the state child tax credit, investment in the pre-K through 12 system, funding for programs that mitigate food insecurity amongst children, and support for the statewide home visiting program and other maternal health initiatives – we can all agree that New Jersey remains steadfast in its commitment to investing in the development and success of our youngest residents.
While our values are reflected in policy provisions aimed at making New Jersey the best place to have and raise a child, it is crucial to continue building on these efforts by strategically investing in key initiatives to benefit current and future generations.

Child care: New Jersey’s child care system is in a long-standing crisis which can be characterized by a lack of accessibility, staffing shortages, and affordability challenges. These factors make access to affordable child care more difficult, which hinders parents’ participation in the workforce, increases financial strain on families, and, most importantly, limits children's access to early care and education. To combat these issues, strengthen the system, and ensure children and families have access to quality options – we request the Legislature’s consideration in prioritizing investments in the child care infrastructure with a specific focus on supporting the workforce.

Most child care providers
generate just enough revenue to keep pace with minimum wage.

This limits what they
can offer staff and often discourages qualified individuals from remaining in the field.
 

Governor Murphy’s proposed budget includes $3.6 million toward wages for child care providers. Provider subsidy payments will also continue to be based on enrollment, not attendance, through the end of 2024. Although these measures are steps in the right direction, additional investments are essential to stabilize the system long-term. We also recognize that sustaining the child care system requires efforts at both the federal and state levels.
Most child care providers generate just enough revenue to keep pace with minimum wage. This limits what they can offer staff and often discourages qualified individuals from remaining in or entering the field. The average child care worker in New Jersey makes about $32,000/yr. which are poverty wages in our state. Inadequate salaries and benefits hinder recruitment and retention efforts. Additionally, according to a recent survey conducted by the National Association for the Education of Young Children, 25 percent of early education professionals say their economic situation has worsened within the last year and 42 percent say they are more burned out than they were this time last year. Worsening economic conditions and increased burnout among early education professionals contribute to high turnover rates and staffing shortages which compromise quality. Ultimately, the consequences of this issue extend to children, families, and our economy.
Child care providers and early education professionals not only nurture and educate infants and toddlers, they also play a crucial role in New Jersey’s economic ecosystem. Without this essential service which extends beyond traditional school hours and days, parents, most often women, are unable to engage in the workforce. Without a functioning workforce, businesses struggle to operate which impacts the overall economy. Therefore, whether or not we agree with the means, the end remains the same – child care is everyone’s business.
We urge you to prioritize investment in the child care infrastructure and support its workforce – to promote quality early care and education, support working families, and ensure a prosperous future for our children.

ACNJ would also like to highlight several critical investments in the proposed budget which we hope are supported in the final SFY25 budget:
Child Tax Credit: ACNJ fully supports the continuation of the state child tax. This is an essential investment in the wellbeing of New Jersey children and families which helps to reduce the burden of poverty. By providing direct financial relief to families, the child tax credit helps offset costs ensuring that children's basic needs are met. The provision of additional income also assists families with the purchase of essential household items and other needs, including child care.
Preschool Expansion: ACNJ is pleased to see continued investment in early education through preschool expansion efforts. A strong early care and education system that includes high-quality preschool provides young children with the educational foundation they need to be successful in kindergarten and beyond. The proposed SFY25 budget includes $124 million in preschool aid to expand access to free preschool for additional 3- and 4-year olds and support existing programs.
Food Insecurity and Nutrition Assistance: ACNJ commends the Administration and the Legislature for prioritizing programs that address food insecurity and support nutrition assistance. These supports will impact children and families who do not have access to sufficient food and assist low-income families. The proposed SFY25 budget allocates $30 million to expand access to free school meals, extending coverage to children in families earning under 225 percent of the federal poverty level. Additionally, the proposed budget includes $2.8 million in State funding for the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) Program and continued funding support for minimum Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits.
Healthcare and Family Services: ACNJ is pleased to see continued investment in maternal and children’s health. These initiatives ensure children and families have access to healthcare and related supports which promotes overall well-being through consistent preventive care. The Governor’s proposed budget includes funding for the Statewide Universal Newborn Home Nurse Visitation Program including $4 million to expand Family Connects NJ to additional counties. Additionally, we commend investments in expanding healthcare coverage to more children through the Cover All Kids program and increased access to mental health supports through the NJ Statewide Student Support Services Network.

Did you know nearly 10% of New Jersey’s population is food insecure?

Posted on March 11, 2024

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By Alena Siddiqui
Data Analyst

For more information on this topic or kids count data, contact Alena at asiddiqui@acnj.org

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Towards the end of 2023, the New Jersey Food Security Initiative (NJFSI) was launched. The initiative is funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and is being led by the Food Research & Action Center (FRAC). The purpose of this program is to not only improve food security in the Garden State but to create equitable access for healthier food for all. In 2023, the average rate for food insufficiency in New Jersey was almost 10% according to FRAC. Food insufficiency (or food insecurity) means that households may sometimes or frequently not have enough to eat. When broken down by race and ethnicity, it is apparent that Black and Latinx households are experiencing higher rates of food insufficiency compared to White households.

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Food insecurity has long been an issue in the United States, and as with many other issues, the COVID-19 pandemic shed a light on this long ignored problem. In 2020, an estimated 9%, or 175,830 children in New Jersey were determined to be food insecure (New Jersey Kids Count 2023) and this estimated number has risen to 197,280, or 9.8%, in 2021 (Feeding America).  Food insecurity can be caused by a variety of factors such as unemployment, poverty, lack of affordable housing, and not living in areas that have access to healthy foods.

In 2020, the number
of children in NJ
determined to be
food insecure:

175,830

In 2021, that number
increased to

197,280

The cost of living in New Jersey is quite high. In 2022, 50% of New Jersey households were spending 30% or more of their income on rent. Many counties reported even higher percentages than the state, as is the case in Passaic (56%) and Salem (55%). It is generally recommended that households aim to spend less than 30% of their income on rent as this allows for the rest of the income to cover other necessary expenses as well as saving for the future.

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The New Jersey Food Security Initiative is currently expected to run for three years. The effort plans to also support already established food insecurity-related initiatives throughout the state by issuing resources, additional funding opportunities, and more. To learn more, visit NJFSI.

Governor’s Proposed FY25 Budget Includes Big Wins for Kids and Families

Posted on February 29, 2024

On February 27, Governor Murphy delivered the annual state budget address to the State Legislature, presenting his proposed spending plan for the Fiscal Year 2025 (FY25) Budget.

The Governor’s budget outlines his key initiatives which include “lowering costs for our families, increasing opportunities in every community, and investing in the lifelong success of every child,” to “ensure New Jersey retains its proud reputation as the best place, anywhere, to raise a family.”

Read the State of NJ Budget in Brief

The $55.9 billion proposed budget includes measures to fully fund the state pension system, fund property tax relief programs, and invest in NJ Transit. The FY25 Budget also consists of essential investments to support children and families.

Highlights of these investments include:

Child Care and Child Tax Credit

  • $3.6 million in wage increases for child care providers
  • $15 million in federal funds to NJ Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) for child care facilities improvements
  • Subsidy payments based on enrollment through December 31, 2024
  • Direct relief to families, including continuation of the Child Tax Credit and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit

Preschool Aid

  • $124 million to fully fund pre-K programs that started in FY24, including $20 million to expand pre-K programs to new districts

Education

  • $908 million to fully fund school aid formula
  • Continued funding for the Student Teacher Stipend Program
  • $1 million for the High Poverty School District Minority Teacher Recruitment Program
  • Increase funding for Teacher Loan Redemption Program

Hunger and Food Insecurity

  • $30 million to expand access to free school meals, to cover children in families making under 225% of the federal poverty level
  • $2.8 million in State funding for the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) Program, to provide meals to children who cannot get school meals during the summer
  • Continued funding support for food banks and emergency feeding organizations
  • Continued minimum Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits
  • Support funding to cover grocery delivery fees for WIC participants

Maternal and Child Health

  • Continued investment in the Statewide Universal Newborn Home Nurse Visitation Program, including $4 million increase to expand Family Connects NJ to six more counties
  • $2.2 million for the Maternal and Infant Health Innovation Authority
  • Expand the Cover All Kids Program for an additional 41,000 children

Youth Mental Health

  • $43 million for the NJ Statewide Student Support Services Network (NJ4S)
  • $7.3 million for DCF’s Children’s System of Care which provides care management and connections to mental health services for youth under 21 years of age

Following the budget address, the Legislature will begin the process of reviewing and refining the proposed budget to adopt the final FY25 Budget which must be signed into law by June 30th.

ACNJ will continue to provide updates on the budget and legislative proceedings to ensure that children and families have a voice in this process.